10 клас

29.05.2020

Любі діти! Ось і закінчився навчальний рік. Щоб не забути за літо все те, що ви вивчили протягом року постійно переглядайте вивчений матеріал, говоріть, співайте, читайте, пишіть англійською мовою. Гарного відпочинку влітку!

27.05.2020
Wednesday, the twenty seventh of May.
Revision Lesson.

25.05.2020
Monday, the twenty fifth of May.
Writing Test.
I. Complete the sentences with the following words. (Записуєте лише вставлене слово.)
fascinated, trendy outfit, looking forward, old-fashioned, flavour, encourages
1.     Advertising on TV … teenagers to eat more snack food.
2.     I am … to hearing from you.
3.     He was … by her voice.
4.     She bought a new … for the party.
5.     A pinch of herbs will definitely … this dish.
6.     Studying English with the help of books is rather …

II. Choose the correct item to complete the sentences. (Записуєте лише вибране слово.)
1. Matt is the boy which/whose father is a teacher.
2. Each/ All the countries in Europe are excited about the Football World Cup.
3. There is too much/ a few darkness in this painting, don’t you think?
4 The Beatles were an amazed/amazing band.
5.Simon insisted in/on paying for the meal for all of us.
6.Have you still/ ever met a famous person?
7.Is that dress your/yours?
8. Nicole used to take/ takes  ballet classes.

III.           Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1.     If  I ________(have) his number, I would call him.
2.     If  you  bought  the blue dress, you _____(not/ to wear) it very often.
3.     The coach ________(train) his team in the field now.
4.     Last week  I __________(start) reading a book on local history.
5.     If you don’t put on sun lotion, you _______ (burn).
6.     My mum _________(clean) the carpets every week.
7.     When I came in the lesson _____(start) and the teacher was giving out the tests.
8.     We _______ (meet) a girl whose father was a diver.

 22.05.2020
Friday,  the twenty second of May.
Listening Test.

Записуєте дату і заголовок з блогу, слухаєте текст і виконуєте завдання.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MnEvIICc8M

 20.05.2020
Wednesday, the twentieth of May.
Reading Test.

I. True/ False Sentences
Hello. Welcome to my restaurant. I am Luigi and we serve traditional Italian food. My grandparents opened this place when they came to England and they brought  with them their  secret recipe for the best pizza. And not just that. Sit down at the table and look around. There is a big map of Italy on the wall and a small one on every napkin and tablecloth. On each plate you can find a picture of a different type of pasta. The wine list tells you what region your wine comes from . And the menu, which offers typical Italian starters, main courses, side dishes and desserts, give you a lot of information about Italia culture and cuisine as well. Would you like to order anything
1.      Luigi opened his restaurant when his grandparents came to England.
2.       His grandparents brought with them a secret recipe for pizza.
3.       There is a map of Itaty in  eаch menu.
4.       The napkins and tablecloths contain small maps of Italy.
5.       The wine list shows pictures of different tapes of pasta.
6.       The menu  offers information about  Italian   culture and cuisine.

II. Read and complete with the words from the table.

World, sports, part, Scotland, popular, carry, darts, championships, school, regularly, spring, boat  

Today we’ll speak about sport. Sport plays an important 1) _____ in the life of the English people. All sports are very popular in Britain. The British are proud that many 2) _____originated in their country and then spread throughout the 3) ______. The national British sports are: football, cricket, table tennis, lawn tennis, racing and 4) _____.
Football is the most 5) ______ game in the world. There are two kinds of it in Britain: association football (soccer) and rugby. Soccer played almost in all countries remains one of the most popular games in Great Britain. Rugby football originated in Rugby public 6) _______. In this game players may 7) _____ the ball. Rugby is played by teams of 15 men with an oval ball.
Golf, one of the most popular sports in Britain, originated in 8) _______.
Englishmen are fond of cricket. It is played in schools, colleges, universities. Matches with other countries are held 9) ________. Cricket is a slow game.
Table tennis originated in England in 1880. But the British players are not lucky in tennis international 10) __________.
Englishmen like all kinds of racing. Horse-racing, motor-car racing, boat-racing, dog-racing, donkey-racing are very popular in England. The most famous 11) ____ race in England is between Oxford and Cambridge. It first started in 1820 and has been held almost every 12) ______since 1836. A lot of people come to watch it.
III. Give the answer to the questions.
1) What are the national British sports?
2)  What kinds of football are there in Britain?
3)  How many players are there in a rugby team?
4)  Is golf one of the most popular sports in Britain?
5) What kinds of racing do Englishmen like?


18.05.2020
Monday, the eighteenth of May.
English Speaking Countries Quiz.
1. Put the presidents the USA in chronological order:
Washington
Roosevelt
Lincoln
Clinton
Kennedy
2. The largest city in Wales is:a) London b) Oxford c) Cardiff d) Edinburgh
3. Washington is named after
a) the first state in America
b) the river
c) the first president of America
d) the writer
4. The head of the English government is
a) The King
b) The Queen
c) The Prime Minister
d) The speaker of the house of Commons
5. How many bronze lions are there at the foot of the Nelson column?
a) Two
b) Three
c) No one
d) four
6. Where can you see the tombs of many British Kings and queens other famous people?
a) In Westminster Abbey
b) In St. Paul’s Cathedral
c) Whitehall
d) In the British Museum
7. Put the British holidays in order (starting from December):
Mother’s Day, Christmas, St. Valentine’s Day, May Day, Halloween, Boxing day, New Year’s Day
8. The oldest part of London is
a) The City
b) The West End
c) The East end
d) The North End
9. The biggest city in Scotland is
a) Glasgow
b) Edinburgh
c) London
d) Oxford
10. Which is the nearest neighbour to Great Britain
a) Italy
b) Iceland
c) France
d) Spain
11. Christopher Columbus discovered America in
a) 1492
b) 1392
c) 1482
d) 1566
12. Put these countries in the alphabetical order:
Russia, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, Australia
13. Name the holiday which belongs only to American people:
a) Christmas
b) Halloween
c) Independence Day
d) Mother’s day
14. Abram Lincoln. Who was he?
a)A writer
b)The 16th president of the USA
c)A scientist
d)A prime Minister
15.The US President’s term is
a)2 years
b)4 years
c)6 years
d)3 years
16. Jeans are clothes worn by
a)Cowboys in the wild west
b)Actors in America
c)Levi Strauss people
d)People all over the world
17. The official national symbol of the USA is
a)The Statue of Liberty
b)The eagle
c)The turkey
d)The “May Flower”
18. What plant is the official symbol of Scotland?
a)The leek
b)The rose
c)The hobby
d)The thistle
19. What is the traditional made costume in Scotland?
a)The kilt
b)Tall black hats
c)The jeans
d)Black suits
20. Put these kings and queens in chronological order:
King Henry VIII, Elizabeth II, Victoria, Elizabeth I
21. Christopher Columbus discovered:
a)Central America
b)North America
c)South America
d)The United States of America
22. The “May Flower’’ isa)The name of a season
b)The name of a flower
c)The name of ship
d)The name of the first English settlement in America
23. How many colonies were these in America before the war of Independence?
a)13
b)1
c)21
d)10
24. Great Britain is separated from the continent by
a)The Pacific Ocean
b)By the English Channel
c)The Bristol channel
d)The Irish sea
25. The southern and central part of Great Britain is
a)Wales
b)England
c)Scotland
d)North Ireland
26. Choose the names of the English-speaking countries only:
France, Great Britain, China, the USA, Canada, Brazil, New Zealand, Australia
27. How many stripes are there on the American flag?
a)7
b)6
c)50
d)13
28. What holiday is celebrated in the USA on the 4th of July?
a)Mother’s Day
b)Independence Day
c)Thanksgiving Day
d)Memorial Day
29. Sir Christopher wren built
a)St. Paul Cathedral
b)Westminster abbey
c)The Tower of London
d)The National Gallery
Homework: What country would you like to visit and why. Write an essay.(напиши яку країну ти б хотів відвідати і чому)
15.05.2020
Friday, the fifteenth of May.
Holidays in Canada.
Watch the video and answer the questions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvXDlxPrcSs
1) What kinds of holidays are there in Canada?
2) What is stat holiday?
3) How many days off are there in Canada?
4) How can Canadians spend the New Year's Eve?
5) When is Family Day?
6) What does Easter Bunny do on Easter Day?
7) When and why do Canadian celebrate Victoria Day?
8) What is the most important holiday in Canada?
9) Is August Civic Holiday a statutory holiday?
10) When is Labour Day?
11) When do they celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
12) What is similar celebration as Thanksgiving Day?
13) What is Boxing Day?   (письмово) 


13.05.2020
Wednesday, the thirteenth of May.
Canada.
Watch the video and do the task (Подивіться відеоурок і виконайте його завдання. Конспект і виконані завдання - в зошит) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiJApnCe0rw
08.05.2020
Friday, the eighth of May.
Ukrainian Canadians.
1.Vocabulary quiz:     (say in one word)
-        - the main city of the country   
-        - money of the country         
-       - people living in the country   
-       - the symbol of Canada      
-        - the head of the state         
-        - a place where country is situated 
-      -  water around the country    
     2. Read the text.
.   a settlement — поселення 
a destination — місце призначення
crop — урожай
distinctive — визначальний
an addition — додаток
The first Ukrainian immigrants to Canada were Ivan Pylypow and Wasyl Eleniak, who arrived in 1891 and brought several families to settle in 1892. Pylypow helped to found the Edna-Star Settlement, the first and largest Ukrainian settlement. But it was Dr Josef Oleskow who is considered responsible for the large Ukrainian Canadian population by promoting Canada as a destination for immigrants from Western Ukraine (Galicia and Bukovina), in the late 1890s. Ukrainians from Eastern Ukraine, which was ruled by the Russian monarchy, also came to Canada, but in smaller numbers than those from Galicia and Bukovina.
As Galicia and Bukovina are wooded areas, upon arriving Canada, the settlers often demanded wooded land from officials so that they would be able to supply their own needs, even if this meant taking land that was less productive for crops. They also attached deep importance to settling near to family, people from nearby villages or other culturally similar groups, furthering the growth of the settlements. By 1914, there were also growing communities of Ukrainian immigrants in eastern Canadian cities, such as Toronto, Montreal, Hamilton, and Windsor. Many of them arrived from the provinces of Podilla, Volyn, Kyiv and Bessarabia in Russian Ukraine. In the early years of settlement Ukrainian immigrants faced considerable amounts of discrimination at the hands of native-born Canadians Since World War II, most Ukrainians coming to Canada have tended to move to cities in the East, and there are now large Ukrainian communities in Toronto and Montreal.
Having been separated from Ukraine, Ukrainian Canadians have developed their own distinctive Ukrainian culture in Canada. To show their unique hybrid culture Ukrainian Canadians have created such institutions of Ukrainian Canadian culture -Edmonton’s Shumka Dance Ensemble, which is among the world’s elite Ukrainian dancers. Ukrainian Canadians have also contributed to Canadian culture. Actress and comedienne Luba Goy, painter William Kurelek, for example, are well known outside the Ukrainian community. In addition to the official English and French, many public schools offer Ukrainian language education for children. Generally this is the local Canadian Ukrainian dialect, rather than Standard Ukrainian.

Homework: Speak on the topic.


 06.05.2020
Wednesday, the sixth of May.
Canada.
1. Remember some proper names:

Canada   The Mackenzie
North America          The Pacific ocean
Great lakes                The Atlantic ocean
Niagara Falls            The Rocky Mountains

Big Bear lake            Ottawa
2. Read   the text “Canada”
Canada is the second largest country of the world.Canada is situated in the northern part of the North-American continent.Canada is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean. It borders the USA. Canada consists of ten provinces and three territories. Each province has its own government.
Formally, the head of the country is the Queen or the King of Great Britain.
The largest mountainchain of the country is the Rocky Mountains. Canada is the country of lakes. There are five Great lakes between  Canada  and the  USA  and  others,  for example:  Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake and LakeWinnipeg. Canada also has large rivers: the Mackenzie, the Yukon, the St. Lawrence River.
The Niagara Falls on the Niagara River are one of the most splendid sights in the world.The population of the country is about 29 million people.
People of different nationalities live in Canada. There are two official languages of the country: English and French.
The climate is different in different regions of the country.The   capital   of the   country   is   Ottawa.   Other   large important   cities   of   Canada   are   Montreal,   Toronto,Vancouver, Edmonton, Hamilton, Winnipeg and Quebec.
Canada is rich in mineral recourses, such as oil, natural gas and others.
Machine-building,    ship-building,    paper-making    andfishing industries are highly developed. There is a verylarge hydro-electric station at the Niagara Falls.
Canada produces wheat, vegetables and meat.There are a lot of interesting places in Canada, for example, theatres, libraries, buildings and national parks
3.   Test
1.     What is the capital of Canada?
a                    a)   Ottawa   b)Sydney   c) Columbia     d) Washington
2.     What is the symbol of Canada?
a)     Sun     b) Leaves     c) Bear   d) Maple leaf   
3.     Who is the head of the state?
a)     King      b) Queen     c) President      d)Prime-minister
4.     What is the territory of the country?
a)     about 5 mln.      b) about 7 mln.    c) about 10 mln.     d) about 9 mln.
5.     What is the biggest waterfall in the world?
a)     Victoria Falls     b) Angel Falls     c) Iguazu Falls        d) Niagara Falls
6.     What languages are official in Canada?
a)     English-German  b) English-French
c) English-Spanish  d) Spanish-French 
7.     What sport is national in Canada?
a)     Ice-hockey    b) Baseball      c) basketball       d) football
8.     In what continent Canada is situated?
a)     In North-America   b) in Europe    c) in Africa    d) in South America
9.     What are official colours of Canada?
a)     Red and blue     b) white and red      c) red and gold       d) green and red
     10.What the Great lakes are there in Canada?
            a) Michigan       b) Baikal         c) Balkhash       d) Como

Homework: topic "Canada."


04.05.2020
Monday, the fourth of May.
National Holidays in the USA.
1.Reading.
Holidays in the USA 
There are a lot of holidays in the USA. Many of them are associated with the history of the nation. The main holidays of the USA are New Year's Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.
The New Year's Eve is a time for merriment. Most Americans spend this night with friends, at home or in restaurants. Thousands of people gather in New York in Times Square to see the New Year in. The Tournament of Roses takes place in Pasadena, California, on January 1 each year. Prizes are given to the cities with the most unusual floral compositions.
At Easter there is a tradition for people to buy new clothes. After church services many people take walks along the streets of their towns, wearing their new Easter hats and suits. This is usually called the "Easter Parade".
Memorial Day comes on May 30. It is dedicated to the memory of those who died for America in different wars. The national flags are put on the graves of soldiers on this day. This holiday, originally called Decoration Day, is traditionally marked by parades, memorial speeches and ceremonies, and the decoration of graves with flowers and flags. Memorial Day was first observed on May 30, 1868, on the order of General John Alexander Logan for the purpose of decorating the graves of the American Civil War dead. 
The 4th of July, an Independence Day, is the biggest national holiday of the USA. On this day in 1776 a document, known as the Declaration of Independence, was adopted. During this holiday American cities have parades, people shoot off fire-works in parks and fields.
Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday of November. When the first settlers landed in America, their first year was very hard and 50 of 100 people died. But the Indians taught people how to plant corn and wild vegetables and in autumn they got a large harvest. Thanksgiving Day was their holiday, the day of giving thanks to God. It is a family holiday and Americans try to gather all family at home on this day.
There are also some holidays which are not celebrated nation-wide, but only by each state separately.

2. Check yourself. Натисни тут.

Homework: topic " Holidays in the USA".


29.04.2020
Wednesday, the twenty nineth of April.

Cities and Towns of the USA

1. Read the text and be ready to speak about the city you like the best.
There are very many large cities in the USA. Washington, the capital of the United States of America, is situated on the Potomac River. In comparison with such ancient historical cities as, for example, Rome, London, Moscow or Paris, Washington is quite young. The capital owes much to the first President of the USA — George Washington. It was G. Washington, who chose the place for the capital and laid in 1790 the corner-stone of the Capitol, where Congress sits. Washington has many historical places. The largest and highest among the buildings is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and the Senate chamber. There are no sky-scrapers in Washington because no other building can be higher than the Capitol.
New York is the largest city in the USA and the biggest sea-port. It is situated in the mouth of the Hudson River. New York was founded by the Dutch. It is interesting to know that Manhattan Island — the central part of New York — was bought from the local Indians by the Dutch for 24 dollars. That was the most profitable commercial deal in the US history. Today Manhattan is the heart of business and commercial life of the country. New York is the city of skyscrapers. The highest of them is the 102–storeyed building. There are many other places of interest in New York: Central Park, Times Square, Rockefeller Centre, the shopping districts and the United Nations Building. In Manhattan, at Broadway, there is Columbia University, one of the biggest universities of the USA.New York is often called the cultural capital of the USA. There are more than 800 museums in New York. 
Another large city of the USA is Boston, one of the first cities which were built on the Atlantic coast of America. It is an important port and a financial and cultural centre. It has three universities.
Los Angeles is America’s second largest city. Its name comes from the Spanish for ’the City of Angels’, because the land was originally claimed for Spain by missionaries in 1781. It became an American city in 1850 when California became part of the United States. Los Angeles is a popular place because of its pleasant semi- tropical climate and beautiful Pacific coast. Almost everyone drives to work. There are about four million private cars in Los Angeles and the level of air pollution is one of the highest in the country. Suburbs like Hollywood, the center of the movie industry, and Beverly Hills, where famous actors and other celebrities live, have also made Los Angeles a tourist attraction.
The third largest city in the USA, Chicago, is on the shore of Lake Michigan. Chicago is called the Windy City because of the strong winds that blow through it. Chicago is an industrial center. The city has always attracted a diverse population of Americans and new immigrants in search of jobs. Chicago is also a railroad and trucking hub. Its airport. O’Hare international, is the busiest in the world. and 
San Francisco is the most interesting city in the United States. It occupies the northern end of a peninsula, so it is surrounded on three sides by water. San Francisco is famous for its bridges, fog and foghorns. The greatest attraction of San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge, which has become the symbol of the city. San Francisco is called the city of hills because it has 40 hills. It is famous for its picturesque cable cars, which climb these hills, and for its bright houses that cling to the hills along steep and narrow streets.
Of course, San Francisco has a lot of museums. But if you are tired of museums, you can visit Golden Gate Park, one of the largest man-made parks in the world, or go to Shakespeare Garden where you can find every flower and plant ever mentioned by the bard. San Francisco has a reputation as an intellectual, liberal, and slightly crazy city and his sights attract millions of tourists every year.

27.04.2020
Monday, the twenty seventh of April.
The USA.
1. Topical Vocabulary
- to be situated in     -    розташовуватися
to be washed by       -  омиватися
- the total area          -  загальна площа
- population              -  населення


- a land of rivers and lakes - країна рік и озер
- to be rich in smth.   -  бути багатим на щось
natural and mineral resources -  природні ресури і корисні копалини

copper            -     мідь
oil                    -    нафта
iron ore          -     залізна  руда
coal                -    вугілля
a highly-developed industrial and agricultural country  -  високо розвинена індустріальна і с/г країна
- the world leading country -  ведуча світова держава











2. Read the text and be ready to speak on the topic.
The USA
The United States of America is one of the greatest countries in the world. It is situated on the North American continent and is washed by three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Arctic.The USA  borders only on two countries — Canada and Mexico. This great country has a lot of mountains, rivers, lakes. The main mountains are the Appalachians and the Cordilleras. The longest rivers are the Mississippi and the Missouri. The climate of the country is varied. In the southern part it is subtropical while the northern part has very cold weather in winter.  The United States is rich in natural and mineral resources. It produces copper, oil, iron ore and coal. It is a highly-developed industrial and agricultural country.
 America has fifty states and one federal District of Columbia where the capital of the country is situated. The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres.The population of the USA is over 300 million people; most of the population lives in towns and cities.
The capital of the USA is Washington. It stands on the Potomac river in the eastern part of the country.The main cities are located on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. New-York is the largest city of the country. Other large cities are San-Francisco, Los-Angeles, Detroit, Chicago, Phoenix and Dallas.The USA is a country of highly developed industry and agriculture. The main industrial centres are Chicago and Detroit, with their greatest automobile company “General Motors”. There are many farms with various agricultural products. Grain, fruit and vegetables are grown on numerous fields especially in the South.

The USA is a country with great holidays, customs and traditions. It is one of the most beautiful and interesting countries in the world.The USA became the world leading country at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Answer the questions:
  1. What can you say about the geographical position of the United States of America?
  2. What is the total area and the population of the United States?
  3. What is the climate of the United States like?
  4. Why is the United States called a land of rivers and lakes?
  5. How can you characterize the natural and mineral resources of the country?
  6. What are the major cities of the United States?

Homework: topic "The USA".
24.04.2020
Friday, the twenty fourth of April.
My Native Village.
1. Read and translate the text.
The Excursion to the Museum
Welcome to Lypnyazhka. It is a village situated in 10 km to the west of the center of our district. It is our little motherland, the paths of our childhood, the tastiest water of Andreyka. (All of us is a part of the history of our native Lypnyazhka.) It is rather big and beautiful village in Dobrovelychkivka district, the geographical center of Ukraine. Lypnyazhka is quite an old village. Many evidences testify the fact that our village is more than 400 years old. It is very difficult to determine the certain date of the village’s foundation, because all the documents were exterminated by the fascists.
The first settlement was in the XVI century. The natural conditions of the territory were very suitable for living. There was a small beautiful river the SuhyiTashlyk in the center of the settlement and asmall wood of limes near it. That’s why the settlement was called ’’Lypnyaky’’ first and ’’Lypnyazhka’’ later. Many people came to live there.The parts of the village were called by the places people came from. For example, “Bendershchyna”,  “Voloshchyna”, “Lybenshchyna”, “Lytovshchyna” and so on Her you can see flora and fauna of our village in that time. Please, look at the view of the village. Pay attention to the birds which are dominated in our place. Here you can see examples of different kinds of soil and trees, which you can find on the territory of Lypnyazhka.
Have a look to a model of old Ukrainian house. You can see a man and a woman and all the house equipment of that time. Here is a bowl called “zhlukto” for washing clothes. But they were washed in a very specific way: all dirty things were mixed with ashes in such bowls for several days. Then women washed them in the river with the help of wooden tool called “prannyk”.
Have a look at the national Ukrainian clothes of that time. The shirts were made of flax and hemp by women. Here you can see the clothes of that time which was made by people themselves: a woman’s jacket, embroidery shirts and towels, belts and so on.
Another important exhibit is a carpet. It was made by our workshop “Red Carpet” which appeared in 1929. The production of the workshop was popular not only in Ukraine but it was exported even abroad.
Our village has a very rich history. In ancient times it had been destroyed by Crimean Tartars for several times, but it was always rebuilt. Since 1644 Lypnyazhka was a place for Cossack winter living. Look here. This fact is proved by 50 rare museum exhibits, which were found on the territory of the village. They are a Turkish sabre and shield, a Cossack sword, some pipes and others. People found coins of 1630-1650. But unfortunately some of the exhibits were stolen some years ago. Our village was mentioned during BohdanKhmelnytskyi’s march to Moldova.
The settlers of Lypnyazhka took an active part in the struggle for its independence against Polish landlords. As a result our territory was in ruins at the end of the XVII century.
Only in 1750 after the foundation of Yelisavetgrad region Lypnyazhka became a military settlement. The third company of Uman regiment was settled down there. Besides military actions the soldiers went in for farming. In 1860 the military settlements were liquidated and the land was distributed among the officers and the soldiers of the company. The first settlers were the Markosyans, the Yezans, the Bychuks, the Bashchenkos, the Lebids and others.There are 4 houses in our village which were built in that period. You can see them in this picture. At that time the territory of  Lypnyazhka was 107 square km with the population of 5782 people. There was a church, a school, and some shops in it. You can see many agricultural implements of that period. In 1910 according to Stolypin Reform some peasants bought the land and began to work on it.
In 1917 the Soviet power was proclaimed in our village. But soon it was conquered by Austrian and German invaders. Only in April 1920 the Soviet power was proclaimed again. The villagers began to build their new life. By 1932 there were 12 collective farms in Lypnyazhka. The life of that period is depicted on these photos. Her you can see some old agricultural machines: a windmill for making flour and oil maker for producing oil.
But peaceful life of the villagers was interrupted by the Great Patriotic War. During it Lypnyazhka became the scene of cruel fighting. Almost all the men of Lypnyashka joined the
army to defend our motherland from the enemy. Here you can see many documents which show courage and heroism of our village-mates. 1015 men become soldiers and fought against the German fascists. Unfortunately 700 of our citizens did not come back from the war. We honour their memory on May 9 every year.
After the war the village was risen from the ruins and became finer than ever. Here you can see how our village was rebuilt. Hard working people lived in Lypnyazhka. Many of them were awarded by different orders and medals for their work. They are Shemendyuk (the Hero of the Soviet Union), Yezan S. and Matkovskyi M.( the Hero of Socialist Labour), Boiko M., Nikitin B., Pulya A.(the Order of Lenin) and many others. We are proud of our village and its people.
Nowadays the village is rather large. About 4000 people live there. The nature of Lypnyazhka is marvelous. There are some valleys, ponds, a small river SyhyiTashlyk  and a wood near it. We have two schools, a club, a post-office, a kindergarten, a hospital and many shops in the village. There was a large sugar plant here. But unfortunately it was destroyed. Our streets are wide and long. There are many fine modern houses in the streets of the village.
Besides Lypnyazhka is rich in talented and skilful people. Embroidery, carpet-making, art, weaving are the most popular kinds of folk crafts in Lypnyazhka. One of the best painters of our region is Ivan Verdysh. He was born in our village in 1935. He finished Art School in Odesa and painted more than 100 pictures during his life. You can see them in different museums and private collections of Ukraine. Verdysh is famous as a still life, landscape and portrait painter. He often comes to our school to tell us about his life and work. You can have a look at some of his paintings. 
Here you can see the works of other skilful people of our village: MyhayloHusarov and TymophiyPrudkun. They depicted different scenes from the history of Ukraine, animals and nature. Creative work of these craftsmen became a school for young specialists.
Real masterpieces of embroidery were made by our famous craftswoman Maria Miroshnichenko. Her works impress people by their beauty. In general many people of our village can and like to embroider. Nowadays the whole family of Hontash( not only women but men too) can embroider wonderfully. They are active participants of different Folk Art Festivals of Ukraine.
It is very difficult to find a person in our district who doesn’t know our Folk Song Group “Red Snowball-tree” It was founded in 1937 by NatalkaMiroshnichenko. Since that time “ChervonaKalyna” is an active participant of all festivals of folk music. Their songs are heard by people of the whole Ukraine. In 1984 the group was given the name of People’s group.
Besides that we have an amateur theatre in our village. It was founded in 1991 and became the People’s theatre in 1996. We can often see their different performances in our village club.
You have been to an excursion at the museum of Lypnyazhka. It was founded in 1978. Here you can see the founders of it – the brothers Yesans. They collected, studied and systematized all the materials for us to know the history of our native village. The proverb says, “Who doesn’t know the past, he is not worth of the future.” All of us is a part of the history of our native village. We like Lypnyazhka and want the village to be more beautiful and prosperous.

Homework: write the summary to this text (12-15 речень)




22.04.2020
Wednesday, the twenty second of April.
Holidays and Traditions in Ukraine.
1.Read the text and name the main holidays.
fortune telling — ворожіння 
Christmas carol —різдвяна колядка
a believer —віруючий
salvation — спасіння
There are many holidays in Ukraine. It is so pleasant to realize that each year starts with a holiday. It is the time to leave all the troubles forever and to look at the New Year with hope and expectations. This first holiday of the year is the New Year’s Day. The preparation for the holiday starts already in November. Everyone thinks about the best present for their family and friends. Children wait for this holiday impatiently, as they hope to find under a decorated New Year’s Tree a big and beautiful present, something they have dreamed about for a long time. Adults also have presents for each other, and wishes of a happy year, full of joy and success. The New Year comes at midnight on the 1st of January. This moment is considered to be a magic one. That’s why people raise their glasses with champagne and say to each other «Happy New Year!». Some people celebrate the New Year on the 14th of January according to the old-style Calendar.
One more popular winter holiday is Christmas. As it is one of the oldest holidays in Ukraine, many old Ukrainian customs, which go back to centuries ago, are connected with Christmas. These are fortune telling, signing Christmas carols, cooking traditional Ukrainian Christmas dishes going to church service. Children go from house to house, and sing Christmas carols. They wish all the best to the people who live in these houses. Of course, the carol-singers receive a reward for their wishes — a little money, sweets or cakes.
When the spring comes, it always brings popular holidays. The first spring holiday is the Women’s Day. It is the day of beauty and flowers. Women usually receive presents on this day. Their families thank them for their love and support during the year. There are also the Mother’s Day and the Family Day in spring. They are celebrated in May and serve as one more reason for the members of the families to thank each other for understanding and support. But the most important spring holiday is Easter. Believers do not eat meat and animal products several weeks before the holiday. It is the time to stop and think about Jesus Christ’s death tor our salvation and about what we have to do to improve ourselves.
In summer there are two state holidays: the Day of Constitution on the 28th of June and Independence Day on the 24th of August. These holidays are connected with a new era in Ukrainian history that has begun. Now Ukraine is an independent state with its own Constitution. And we all hope for the better. The Ukrainian President appears on TV with his words of congratulation for Ukrainian people.
The first day of autumn is also a holiday. We celebrate the Day of Knowledge. This day means a lot for those pupils who go to school for the first time with parents at their side. A small girl rings the bell, pupils enter their school and school year starts.  There are many other important holidays in Ukraine, which bring joy and hope for the better.

2. Grammar. Conditionals. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cWrUpoEaaEg

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wr_0g6jAL8o

Homework:

Conditional Sentences Type I

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.
  • If you (go)  out with your friends tonight, I (watch)  the football match on TV.
  • I (earn)  a lot of money if I (get)  that job.
  • If she (hurry / not) , we (miss)  the bus.

Conditional Sentences Type II

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.
  • If he (try)  harder, he (reach)  his goals.
  • I (buy)  these shoes if they (fit) .
  • It (surprise / not)  me if he (know / not)  the answer.

Conditional Sentences Type III

Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III.
  • If we (listen)  to the radio, we (hear)  the news.
  • If you (switch)  on the lights, you (fall / not)  over the chair.
  • She (come)  to our party if she (be / not)  on holiday.

 17.04.2020
Friday, the seventeenth of April.
Ukraine

1.Read the text and be ready to speak about Ukraine.

  Ukraine is situated in the center of Europe. The population is more than 39 million. It borders on Poland, Hungary, Moldavia, Russia, Belorussia, and others. There are 24 regions and Crimea Autonomic Republic in Ukraine. Ukraine is washed by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. There are the Carpathian Mountains and the Crimean Mountains in Ukraine. The main river is Dnieper. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine. It was founded by 3 brothers: Kyj, Shchek and Khoryv and their sister Lybid. Kyiv was called in honoured the eldest brother Kyj. The main street of the capital is Khreshchatyk

Ukraine is a unitary, sovereign and independent, democratic, social and legal state, a parliamentary-presidential republic. It has its own territory, government, national emblem, anthem and state flag.   The people are the only source of power in Ukraine.The power in Ukraine is devided into legislative, executive and judicial. The executive power in the country belongs to the Cabinet of Ministers, and the legislative power - to the parliament (the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine). The supreme body of the judiciary in Ukraine is the Supreme Court of Ukraine.
The President of Ukraine can influence the work of all three branches of power. According to the Constitution of Ukraine, the President must stop any of their actions that violate the Constitution.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is the only legislative body of state power in Ukraine, which  consists of 450 people’s deputies of Ukraine elected for a period of 5 years.The Verkhovna Rada is the only legislative body authorized to pass laws in Ukraine. The powers of the Verkhovna Rada are realized  activity of people’s deputies of Ukraine at the sessions of the Verkhovna Rada. The Verkhovna Rada ratifies international agreements and approves the budget.
The President of Ukraine is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. On the proposal of the President, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine appoints the Prime Minister of Ukraine, other members of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.The President of Ukraine is the guarantor of state sovereignty, territorial integrity of Ukraine,  human and citizen rights and freedoms.
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the supreme body of executive power of Ukraine. It is responsible to the President of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is under the control and accountable to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

 15.04.2020
Wednesday, the fifteenth of April.
Test
I. Ex.A,p.186.
II. Ex.B,p.186.
III. Ex.3,p.185.( Відповіді кодуєте)
Home Reading: p.187 (по бажанню)

13.04.2020
Monday, the thirteenth of April.
My Future Profession.

1. Read the poem:
         Just Me

Grown-ups always want to know,
“What do you want to be when you grow up?”
I’m never sure what to say, my answer changes every day.
May be I’ll be a detective on a TV show.
I might be a disk jockey on the radio.
I’ll be a pilot and fly through the sky.
I’ll be a dancer and leap way up high.
I’m never sure what to say, my answers change every day.
I’ll be an author and write a great book.
I’ll be a chef – the world’s greatest cook.
I’ll be a sailor and sail on the sea.

I think for now that I’ll just be me.
2. Match two halves of the proverbs about work.

1.      No bees, no honey;
a)
neither shall he eat.
2.      Slow at meat,
b)
so is the work.
3.      He who does not work,
c)
no work, no money.
4.      As is the workman,
d)
what you can do today.
5.      Never put off till tomorrow,
e)
and master of none.
6.      Jack of all trades
f)
slow at work.
                      
3.Speak about your future profession as in model:
4. Grammar. Complex Object. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnmaNkNHUeI
  Homework:  Do Ex.8,9,p.182.
10.04.2020
Friday, the tenth of April.
Choosing a career.


1.Vocabulary Work. Ex.1,2,3,4,p.180. Натисни тут
2. Read the text Ex.5,p.181.
3. Ex,6,p.181(True/False task)
Homework: Ex.7,p.181(in writing)

08.04.2020
Wednesday, the eighth of April.
Wishes and Wants
1.Vocabulary Work. Ex.5,6 
2. Read the text Ex.1,p.176.
3. Do Ex.2,3,p.177.
Homework: Ex.7,8,p.178(in writing)

06.04.2020
Monday, the sixth of April.
Thinking about jobs.
1. Listen to the interview and name 5 pros (за) and 6 cons (проти)
3. Do Ex.10, 14, p.175 (in writing)
Homework: Ex.12,p.175 (in writing)

 03.04.2020
Friday, the third of April.
Dream Job
1.Vocabulary practice: Ex.1,p.172.
2. Read the text and do the tasks: Ex.3,4,5,p.173.
Homework: write about your dream job.
01.04.2020
Wednesday, the first of April.
Jobs
1. Watch the video and answer the questions: 
1) Why do talented people leave their jobs?
2) Why do people stay at their jobs?
3) Why do some people take no vocations at all?
4) How many people are not happy at their jobs?
5) What do most leaders think about people's quiting(звільнення)?
6) What is the real reason of people's quitting?
7) What is the main advice for employers?
2. Speak about modern jobs, their props and cons (за і проти).
3. Grammar   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfmGIHdX1_I  (have = get , але get більше вживається в розмовній мові і лише в теперішньому тривалому і минулому простому часі, а також в наказовому способі; див. с.170)
Homework: Ex.10,11,p.171(wr.)  Ex.12,p.171(answer the questions)
Всі завдання пишіть в зошитах під датою!!!

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